Saturday, March 31, 2007

Spidery thinking



As a kid I was always terrified of spiders.

There was a triggering event. We lived out in the woods in Ontario and one day every spider in the world came after us, creeping everywhere in our direction, scuttling across the ground, crawling up the walls, darting across the windows, skittling along the floor. I suspect someone had sprayed the area to eliminate gypsy moths or something, but what I know for sure is that there were spiders of all shapes and sizes everywhere and they were horrible, hairy, long-legged, sawdust-filled sacs of yechhhhh and there was no escaping them. Even my bed was crawling with them. My father collapsed and was rushed to hospital where he spent a week recovering from anaphylactic shock in response to a spider bite. I loathed spiders from that day on, loathed them with a visceral intensity, sick with fear.

As I grew older I developed a reasoned response to fear in general. I suspect it developed during military training when I realized I was afraid to do lots of things. Afraid to jump 30 feet into Halifax Harbour, afraid to wriggle into small underground spaces, afraid to take limpet mines apart, afraid to pull decomposing corpses out of the sunken wreckage of fishing boats. As one toughened drill sergeant or petty officer after another bullied, cajoled or shamed me into doing things I never believed I could do I developed the notion that whenever I felt fear the most gratifying response was to walk directly towards whatever inspired it, and thereby overcome it. Courage, for me at least, does not mean freedom from fear. It means doing things even though I'm terrified. After I've done those things often enough the fear fades, and with it so does the need for courage.

Spiders. Never had to deal with spiders in that time.

So I grew up and learned to do lots of brave things, nearly got killed a few times but never did. I left the military because when I got home after months at sea my children didn't know who I was and I decided against living that way. We moved to Victoria, British Columbia. We bought a house, a huge old thing that had been built in about 1890. We paid $19,000 for it, more money than I had ever dreamed of. It had a huge, completely undeveloped basement holding other people's "stuff" that had been consistently gathering dust down there for 70 years.

Guess what else was down there.

I decided at some point to clean up the whole mess, and build some rooms, but I had to handle the spider thing first. Everywhere down there was dark, gloomy, dusty and covered in a rich, thick layer of cobweb. Every nook and cranny, and there was nothing down there that was not either a nook or a cranny, was alive with them. Spiders everywhere, big, dark hairy spiders. Invisible when I disturbed nothing, but at the first agitation they became visible, scuttling across their webs, falling to the floor and giving me the heebie-jeebies.

I first tried using a long-handled broom. I flailed away until it became clear that I was really pissing them off but I wasn't getting rid of them. Just displacing them which meant they were more visible, not less. Then I tried using a vacuum cleaner with a really long hose, and that was far better. I could make them pretty much vanish with a soft popping sound as they and their webs pulled free of the structural filaments and simply disappeared. I don't know for sure who invented vacuum cleaners but in my mind I built a little shrine to Saint Electrolux and paid sincere homage to her.

The job took weeks. Ever so slowly I began to feel less fear - not because there were fewer spiders but because... No, I take that back. I felt less fear because there were fewer spiders.

I never got over the heebie jeebies. Spiders still do it to me.

Friday, March 30, 2007

Gritty thinking

This is a picture of Michigan Avenue in Chicago, as seen from underneath. It's a great street, but pretty gritty down below. Down below there's rust and grime and smells that you don't really want to smell.

And an amazing canal that turns out to be a river once you get out from under the bridge. A river with old pilings, ancient buildings, and then new buildings and suddenly an outlet into Lake Michigan. It's quite wonderful.

But don't lose your head. Underneath Michigan Avenue it's pretty gritty. The bottom side is just the bottom side. The canal that turns into a river does that all by itself, as do we all.

Oval thinking

This is a picture of Chicago, reflected in a huge titanium egg. I took the picture but I don't see myself in it anywhere. All of Chicago got reflected but I got left out, and it was my bloody picture! That's what oval will do.

A friend of mine has twin boys. One just breezed through everything, seemingly without effort, while the other, just as smart, often felt out of place, stupid and just wrong. When he was about 6 he tried to explain how he felt to his mother, and the term oval-headed was the one he chose to describe it.

Oval-headed. I know what that feels like. Sort of dorky, nothing fits quite right or feels quite right or goes quite right. Nothing is a complete disaster but you always feel like you're on the edge of discovering that you're naked in public when what you want to be is invisible.

So somehow I accomplished that. I took that picture. It reflects all of Chicago, a bunch of it anyway, and you can tell where I must have been standing to take the picture, and there's no reflection of me.

Cosmologists tell us that there is no center of the universe. I have always believed that were as many centers as there were intelligences wondering where the center was, each being at its own center. Over the years I have taught probably thousands of kids of all ages, each the center of his or her own universe. Most of them, at one time or at more than one time, have felt oval-headed, no longer at the center of their own universe, no longer visible, no longer wanting to be visible. It turns out that being oval-headed is a common experience. It is so nice to finally have a name for the feeling, and a picture that proves it's real.

Oval-heads, we are not alone. We just need to figure out a way to see one another.

Thursday, March 29, 2007

Numerical thinking




Listening to NPR this morning I learned that the latest budget "blueprint" (what the hell?) coming out of Washington is for an annual budget of three trillion dollars in the next fiscal year. Three trillion, got it?

Some grade school kids visiting the Capitol were asked to guess how big the federal budget was, and the guesses ranged from $2,500 all the way up to $75,000. When they were told the real number, three trillion, they all said "Ohhhhh...!" as if the number meant something to them.

It did mean something to them. It meant "really really big, so big as to be completely beyond my understanding." That self-imposed limit on understanding is a disease, metaphorically, that most of us suffer from. It has a cure.

Considered as a number three trillion is a Big Honker, no question. In the same category, Big Honking Numbers, are such numbers as a million, a billion, and a trillion. They get bigger as we read across the list, but they're all more or less the same - Big Honkers.

Put aside the notion that they are numbers and think of them as quantities and they will start to make sense.

NPR talked of dollars, so use dollars. Start with 1 million dollars. The government owes you 1 million dollars. (That's a hypothetical situation, not a legally binding admission of debt. In fact it's an understatement.) It is going to pay you back 1 million dollars, 1 dollar at a time, 1 dollar every 1 second, 24 hours a day until it has paid you everything it owes you. How long will it take?

It will take about 11.5 days to pay you. I used a calculator for that, it didn't take me but 10 seconds. $10 worth of time at $1 per second.

So 1 million is 11.5 days. What about 1 billion?

1 billion is 1,000 times more than 1 million, or 11,574 days. This number is too big. Turn it into years. It's 31.7 years (I ignored leap years.)

11.5 days compared to 31.7 years. The first two Big Honkers suddenly don't look anything like one another. 1 million is a piker.

1 trillion dollars gets paid back... get the calculator out again... gets paid back in 31,700 years. Damn! 1 trillion is really really big.

And three trillion is about 95,000 years.

1 million = 11.5 days
1 billion = 31.7 years
1 trillion = 31,700 years
3 trillion = 95,000 years

That's numerical thinking.
Shall we give them the money they ask for in the "blueprint?"
On a similar topic, the federal debt this year is $9 trillion. That's 285,000 years, truly a Big Honker.

Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Brittle thinking


Will you just look at that building? How could anybody have the sheer audacity to think they could build something like that? Clearly it cannot be done.

Bridge thinking



Bridges are more than roads. They not only take you to somewhere, but they do it by taking you above somewhere else, somewhere else where the going is rougher.

About ten years ago I spent the Christmas season in Krasnoyarsk, an industrial city located just about dead-center Siberia. Siberian winters are just what you think they are, colder'n hell. But I had a long, thick woolen coat, a good Russian fur hat, a scarf and gloves, and high, grotesquely ugly rubber boots that chafed.

One night my colleague Yevgeny invited me and a group of other Russian colleagues to travel with him to his dacha and experience a real Siberian banya. The banya is a combination of things - an incredibly hot room, birch switches that one beats one's friends with, and instant access from the hot room to the great outdoors, all million square miles of it, sixty feet deep in snow, the temperature conveniently at around minus 40. I call that convenient because minus 40 is minus 40 if you're using Farenheit as I was or Celcius as Russian colleagues were. Minus 40 needs no translation.

Among my shortcomings is a refusal to say "no" when presented with really bad ideas like Siberian banyas. So I said yes. And when other Russian colleagues muttered in angry Russian to Yevgeny, "Nyet-nyet-nyet," and one of them, Yvan, said to me, "No, no, Mark... eet ees too far... theesss eesss not goot idea..." I paid them no attention, insisting that they all come along for the fun.

We piled into a small Russian car of dubious provenenance. At five o'clock when we set out the night was already pitch black and a passing blizzard was making exploratory jabs in our direction. I remember being really, really surprised by how long we drove, me jammed into a small rusty car with four big Russian guys, three of whom didn't want to be there and talked about feeling that way a lot. The blizzard closed in around us and soon even the driver could see nothing. He sped on like a madman, steering by instict and encouraged by his huge, boisterous faith that nothing bad could happen when a foreign guest was in his car.

We stopped at about 7:00. We were at the huge Krasnoyarsk Hydroelecric dam on the Yenisey River, a dam two kilometers in width, a bright red portait of Lenin on it to inspire one to greater efforts and coincidentally to use up five hundred gallons of left-over red paint. Krasnoyark is downstream from the dam and Yevgeny's dacha is upstream.This picture shows it in summer, and Yevgeney's dacha is above the dam on the right hand side of the river. The expanse of water is known locally as the Sea of Kransoyarsk, and even though the picture makes it look really really small, there's a lot of water back there. Those distances are vast even by Siberian standards.

The car stopped in the inky blackness just the other side of the dam. No more road. Ahead of us - jack squat that I could see. The Sea of Krasnoyark was frozen and snow covered, there was no light, nobody had a flashlight. Russian colleagues muttered "Nyet-nyet-nyet." Yvan's glasses slowly glazed over with thickly inscribed frost crystals. Yevegeny gestured into the vastness of the Siberian blizzard and proclaimed, "Ees chust over there... Come Mark. Come. Soon you will bee enchoying goot Russian banya, goot Seebeereean banya." He pounded himself on the chest, inhaled deeply through the nose, exhaled through the mouth and then the lunatic set off on foot across the Sea of Krasnoyarsk. Cursing myself I followed, three murderous Russians cursing along behind me.

Across a frozen sea, in a blizzard, in the Siberian night. I began to reflect on my decision-making. My most immediate problem lay in the fact that the sea, while frozen, was covered in about three feet of loose snow, so we weren't strolling along humming skating walzes. We were struggling through the snow, in the darkness, minus forty degrees in both languages. My incredibly stupid bloody rubber boots filled up with snow in no time until each seemed to weigh fifty pounds. Twenty-something kilograms, in the spirit of cultural bloody sharing.

Imagine my surprise when, about 20 minutes into our death-march, I began to feel very, very hot. Under my thick, long woolen coat I was sweating. A lot. Sweat oozed from under my fine Russian fur hat. The snow in my rubber boots began to melt and to slosh around. I loosened my scarf. Ten minutes later I opened a couple of buttons on my coat. Yvan shook his head sadly and I heard a quiet chorus of "nyet-nyet-nyet's"as if from geese off in the distance.

I could see nothing much and so was terribly alarmed when I very nearly stepped through a hole in the ice. There was a hole in the ice! A bloody great hole for me to step through, vanish under the ice forever, leaving Yevgeny to wonder if I had changed my mind or something, Yvan to say, "I knew we were going to lose him... he had started stripping by then..." What the bloody hell was a bloody great hole doing in the ice in the middle of the Sea of Kransnoyark in the middle of the Siberian winter, minus forty for god's sake? I eased around it, trying to feel for ice cracking beneath me. I couldn't feel anything, only gallons of stinky water sloshing around in my boots.

With effort I caught up to Yevgeny and panted out "You know, Yevgeny, I couldn't, help but, notice just, back there, there was a hole, a hole through the ice..."

"Ah yess!" He beamed at me, proud of me perhaps? No, more like proud of being Siberian and having me discover Siberian things like bloody holes in the ice in the middle of bloody winter. "Ice fishermen," he explained, and made a gesture with his arms to show me how Siberian ice fishermen lift their poles up when they catch a fish. It was a very cultural bloody moment. "Don' fall een," he laughed, and set off again.

That's when I first began to think about bridges, and how they aren't just roads. They take you above places where the going is tough, and I wished I had a bridge.

After about ninety minutes of this, I was all but carrying my coat in my arms to stay cool, we reached the shore. Ahead dim yellow pools of light gave away the fact that there were little cottages here, including Yevgeny's. In fact it wasn't Yevgeny's but his father-in-law's. His was somewhat bigger than the others, with a sloping roof covered in snow piled at least five feet high.

We tumbled into the dacha - there were two women there, but they stayed well out of sight. Yevgeny's father-in-law greeted us and shepherded us out to the banya building itself. We stripped down to our bare bums, and then entered hell.

The banya per se was a small wooden room with a blast furnace going at full blast in the corner. The heat was like a wall you had to get through in order to sit on a wooden bench and wish you were somewhere else. The thermometer measured somewhere north of 100 degrees. Celcius.

Yevgeney, a demonic figure in my mind by now, grinned an unnerving grin and asked, "Eessss every-bodee ready?" He poured a big ladleful of water onto the blast furnace. The water hit the coals and howled bloody murder, leapt back into the room and seared us all to death. Almost. Instinctively I looked at the thermometer to see if it was north of two hundred yet, but of course it hadn't changed. The water didn't raise the temperature. It just used the temperature to boil me alive. I couldn't breathe. I thought I would surely to god pass out, the sooner the better.

Being beaten with birch branches was exactly as much fun as I had expected it to be.

Once we were all well beaten, completely awash in rivers of our own sweat (which felt like blood), dying for god's sake, Yevgeney threw open the door. The five of us scampered (in a manly way) across the pathway and leaped into the deep snow on the field out back. I dove face first into it.

Jesus.

The snow burned just like the steam burned. I lay stunned for a moment asking myself harsh questions with bad words in them. I tried to push myself upwards, but my arms only sank deeper into Siberian snow. I rolled over onto my back and tried to sit up. The snow gave way, my bum sank deeper. I vaguely remember wondering what my testicles thought of all this and noticing that they were nowhere to be seen. Finally I log-rolled to the cleared path and struggled to my feet. Then I lurched for the blast furnace room again wanting more than anything else to be near that wonderful little blast furnace and the banshee blasts of killer steam.

We repeated the whole exercise.

And then we repeated it again, and again.

As we did so, the experience began to change. I began to change.

My fatigue faded, melted away. The periods with the blast furnace became recharging times, powering up times, the birch switches an unlikely but real part of that process. The dives into the snow were the payoff, the reward, exultant moments of absurdity and energy and laughter. And pride, I confess. Look at me! Look what I can do! Energy became enthusiasm, became exhilaration, became exaultation. It was the most wonderful experience I had ever had. And to top it all off, at the zenith moment Yvan paused beneath the roof line... and just over a ton of snow slid down onto him with a soft "whoomph!" leaving only his eyebrows and glasses showing. I thought life was just about perfect at that moment.

Afterwards we ate great greasy slabs of duck or chicken or pork or something, I have no idea what, that Yevgeny's father barbecued, Russian shashlik style, hot and smoky and dripping with fat, washed down with cold Russian beer, there is no better beer on the planet. Pickled vegetables, cheese, caviar, vodka, it was amazing. I was so very, very alive in the moment at that moment, in a blizzard in the middle of a Siberian winter night, a million miles from everywhere with no bridge in sight.